Ku ya 9 Ugushyingo 2022, Ishami rishinzwe imiturire n’iterambere ry’imijyi n’icyaro mu Ntara ya Shandong ryasohoye gahunda y’imyaka itatu (2022-2025) yo guteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi mu Ntara ya Shandong.Uyu mugambi wavuze ko Shandong azashaka ibikoresho byubaka nk'icyuma cyubatswe ku nkuta zubatswe, ibyuma byubatswe mbere, gutunganya imyanda yo kubaka, kandi bigashyigikira byimazeyo ingufu zikoresha ingufu, zizigama amazi, zidafite amajwi n'ibindi bicuruzwa bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga bijyanye.Gufata iterambere ryibikoresho byubaka nkicyerekezo cyingenzi muri gahunda yo guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’imijyi n’icyaro, ubuyobozi bw’ibanze buzashyigikira iterambere ry’ibikoresho bitanga ingufu zikoresha ingufu, imbaho ​​zubatswe zubatswe hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga.

Gahunda y'Imyaka itatu (2022-2025) yo Gutezimbere no Gukoresha Ibikoresho Byubaka Icyatsi mu Ntara ya Shandong

Ibikoresho byubaka ibyatsi bivuga kubaka ibicuruzwa bigabanya imikoreshereze y’umutungo kamere n’ingaruka ku bidukikije mu gihe cy’ubuzima bwose, kandi bikarangwa n '“kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, umutekano, korohereza no kongera gukoreshwa”.Gutezimbere no gukoresha ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi nigikorwa cyingenzi cyo guharanira icyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya yo kubaka imijyi nicyaro, no guteza imbere ishyirwaho ryumusaruro wicyatsi nubuzima.Gahunda y'ibikorwa yateguwe hagamijwe guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya “Igitekerezo cyo guteza imbere iterambere ry’icyatsi n’imyubakire y’imijyi n’icyaro ku biro bikuru bya komite nkuru ya CPC n’ibiro bikuru by’inama y’igihugu (2021)”, “Itangazo rya guverinoma y’abaturage ba Shandong ku ngamba nyinshi zo guteza imbere iterambere ry’icyatsi mu iyubakwa ry’imijyi n’icyaro (2022) ”,“ Itangazo rya Minisiteri y’imiturire n’iterambere ry’imijyi n’icyaro ku icapiro no gukwirakwiza gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo gushyira ingufu za karuboni mu iyubakwa ry’imijyi n’icyaro (2022) ”, no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda y’intara y’igihugu na Shandong “Gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka 5 yo kubaka ingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije, no kwihutisha kumenyekanisha no gukoresha ibikoresho byubaka.

1. Ibisabwa muri rusange

Bayobowe na Xi Jinping Igitekerezo cyerekeye ubusosiyalisiti hamwe n’ibiranga abashinwa mu gihe gishya, wige neza kandi ushyire mu bikorwa umwuka wa Kongere y’igihugu ya 20 y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa, ushyira mu bikorwa ubushishozi ibyemezo by’ingenzi by’ingamba zo gufata karuboni no kutabogama kwa karubone, major gahunda y’ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere ryujuje ubuziranenge mu kibaya cy’Uruzi rw’umuhondo, gutsimbarara ku buryo bushingiye ku bibazo kandi bushingiye ku ntego, gukurikiza ubuyobozi bwa leta no kuganza isoko, bishingiye ku guhanga udushya, ibitekerezo bya sisitemu, guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byubaka, kwagura igipimo cyibikoresho byubaka byubaka, byuzuze neza ibyo abantu bakeneye kugirango babeho icyatsi kibisi, kibeho, ubuzima bwiza kandi bwiza, kwihutisha iterambere ryicyatsi kibisi gito kandi cyiza cyane cyiterambere ryimiturire nubwubatsi bwimijyi nicyaro, kandi utange umusanzu mwiza kuri kubaka intara ya gisosiyaliste, igezweho kandi ikomeye mugihe gishya.

2. Inshingano z'ingenzi

(1) Ongera imbaraga mubikorwa bya injeniyeri.Imishinga iterwa inkunga na leta izaba iyambere mu kwemeza ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi.Inyubako nshya zimbonezamubano zashowe na guverinoma cyangwa ahanini zashowe na leta zigomba gukoresha ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi, kandi igipimo cyibikoresho byubaka icyatsi gikoreshwa mu mishinga y’inyubako y’icyatsi kibisi ntigishobora kuba munsi ya 30%.Imishinga yo kubaka iterwa inkunga na societe irashishikarizwa gufata ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi, kandi ibikoresho byubwubatsi biyobora gukoreshwa mumazu mashya yubatswe kandi yubatswe.Gutezimbere cyane inyubako zicyatsi ninyubako zateguwe.Mugihe cy "gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka 5", Intara ya Shandong izongeramo metero kare zirenga miliyoni 500 zinyubako zicyatsi, ibone icyemezo cya metero kare miliyoni 100 yimishinga yo kubaka icyatsi kandi itangire kubaka metero kare zirenga miliyoni 100 zinyubako zateguwe;mu 2025, inyubako z'icyatsi zo muri iyo ntara zizaba zifite 100% by'inyubako nshya z’abaturage mu mijyi no mu mijyi, naho inyubako nshya zatangiye kubakwa zizaba zingana na 40% by'inyubako rusange.Muri Jinan, Qingdao na Yantai, umugabane uzarenga 50%.

(2) Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga bikwiye.Urutonde rwibicuruzwa bya tekinike bizwi cyane, bibujijwe kandi bibujijwe mu rwego rw’ubwubatsi bizakusanywa kandi bitangwe mu byiciro mu Ntara ya Shandong, hibandwa ku kuzamura ibyuma by’ibyuma bikomeye cyane, ibyuma bikora neza, ibikoresho byububiko, ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe, ingufu- sisitemu nziza ninzugi za Windows, gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ibice byubatswe byubatswe hamwe nibigize, imitako yabugenewe, gutunganya imyanda yubatswe hamwe nibindi bikoresho byubaka icyatsi, gushyigikira byimazeyo amatara karemano, guhumeka, gukusanya amazi yimvura, gukoresha amazi yagaruwe, kuzigama ingufu, kuzigama amazi, kubika amajwi , guhungabana hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa bikwiye byikoranabuhanga.Guhitamo icyambere cyibikoresho byubaka byemewe byemewe birashishikarizwa, kandi gukoresha ibikoresho byubwubatsi nibicuruzwa byashaje kubera amabwiriza yigihugu nintara birabujijwe rwose.

(3) Kunoza sisitemu yubuhanga.Gukusanya “Amabwiriza yo gusuzuma ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imyubakire y’ibikoresho byubaka mu Ntara ya Shandong” kugira ngo usobanure uburyo bwo kubara igipimo cy’ibikoresho byo kubaka icyatsi kibisi hamwe n’ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho igipimo cy’ibikoresho byubaka mu bwoko butandukanye bw’imishinga y’ubwubatsi.Kunonosora ibyasuzumwe hamwe n amanota asabwa kugirango hakoreshwe ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi mu nyubako zifite icyatsi kibisi, kandi ushiremo ibikoresho byubaka ibyatsi mubipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma inyubako zubatswe nuburaro bwiza.Shimangira guhuza ibipimo byubwubatsi bwibikoresho byubaka hamwe nubushakashatsi bwubwubatsi hamwe nibindi bipimo bijyanye na tekinoroji, ushishikarize kandi uyobore abakora ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi kugira uruhare mugukusanya ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki y'igihugu, inganda, iz'ibanze n’itsinda.Icyatsi kibisi cyubaka ibikoresho bya tekinoroji isanzwe yujuje ibyifuzo byubushakashatsi, ubwubatsi, no kwemerwa bizashingwa muri 2025.

(4) Shimangira udushya twikoranabuhanga.Shigikira ibigo kugira uruhare runini rwo guhanga udushya, gufatanya na kaminuza, ibigo byubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, ibigo by’imari n’indi miryango, gushyiraho ikigo cyita ku nyubako y’icyatsi kibisi no kwihangira imirimo, gufatanya mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho byubaka, no guteza imbere ihinduka ry’inyubako kibisi; ibyagezweho mu ikoranabuhanga.Fata ubushakashatsi bwibikoresho byubwubatsi bwicyatsi nkicyerekezo cyingenzi muri gahunda yo kubaka imijyi nicyaro, kandi ushyigikire iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi nka beto ikora neza kandi yiteguye kuvangwa na minisiteri, ibyuma bikomeye cyane, ibyuma byubatswe mbere nibice , imitako yabugenewe, inzugi zikoresha ingufu n'amadirishya, ibikoresho byokoresha neza cyane, ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe hamwe nibikoresho byubaka.Gushiraho komite yumwuga yo kuzamura no gukoresha ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi, gutanga inama zifata ibyemezo na serivisi tekinike yo kuzamura no gukoresha ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi.

(5) Gushimangira inkunga ya leta.Gushyira mu bikorwa “Itangazo ryo kurushaho kwagura urugero rw’amasoko ya Leta kugira ngo rishyigikire ibikoresho byubaka ibyatsi no guteza imbere ireme ry’inyubako” ryatanzwe na Minisiteri y’imiturire n’iterambere ry’imijyi n’icyaro, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko, na kuyobora imijyi umunani (Jinan, Qingdao, Zibo, Zaozhuang, Yantai, Jining, Dezhou, na Heze) kuyobora gahunda yo gutanga amasoko ya leta yo gushyigikira ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi no guteza imbere inyubako nziza mu bitaro, amashuri, inyubako z’ibiro, ibigo, amazu yerekana imurikagurisha. , ibigo by’ikoraniro, siporo, amazu ahendutse nindi mishinga iterwa inkunga na leta (harimo imishinga ya leta ikurikizwa n amategeko agenga amasoko), hitamo imishinga imwe kugirango itere imbere, buhoro buhoro yagura urwego rushingiye ku ncamake yuburambe, hanyuma amaherezo ikore imishinga yose ya leta muri 2025 Gukusanya urutonde rwibikoresho byubaka byatewe inkunga na leta itanga amasokohamwe n’inzego zibishinzwe, kuzamura ibipimo ngenderwaho mu kugura leta ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi, gucukumbura inzira yo gutanga amasoko hagati y’ibikoresho byubaka, no kumenyekanisha buhoro buhoro ibikoresho byubaka ibyatsi byujuje ubuziranenge mu mishinga ya leta mu ntara zose.

(6) Guteza imbere ibyemezo byubaka ibyatsi.Guteza imbere cyane ibyemezo byubwubatsi byemejwe ninzego zibishinzwe, gutera inkunga ibigo bifite ubushobozi nuburambe mugukoresha no kuzamura ibicuruzwa bya tekiniki nko kubungabunga ingufu mumazu, inyubako zicyatsi, ninyubako zabugenewe kugirango usabe ibyangombwa byibikoresho byubaka ibyatsi ;gushimangira gusobanura no kumenyekanisha urutonde rwibicuruzwa byigihugu byubaka ibyatsi n’ibikorwa byo gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo by’ibicuruzwa byubaka ibyatsi, kandi bikayobora abakora ibikoresho by’icyatsi kibisi gusaba ibyemezo by’ibikoresho by’icyatsi kibisi byemewe.Ibicuruzwa birenga 300 byubaka ibyatsi bizemerwa mu ntara bitarenze 2025.

(7) Gushiraho no kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga inguzanyo.Gushiraho icyatsi kibisi cyububiko bwokwizerwa, gukusanya ibisabwa bya tekiniki kugirango wizere neza ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi, ushizemo ibikoresho byubwubatsi byabonye ibyemezo byubwubatsi bwicyatsi hamwe nibikoresho byubwubatsi butemewe butujuje ibyangombwa bya tekiniki kugirango byemezwe mububiko busaba, kandi ushire ahagaragara amakuru yikigo. , ibipimo ngenderwaho byingenzi, imiterere yimishinga yumushinga nandi makuru yabatunganya ibikoresho byubaka ibyatsi kubaturage, kugirango byoroherezwe gutoranya no gushyira mubikorwa ibikoresho byubaka ibyatsi bibereye impande zose zifite uruhare mubwubatsi.

(8) Uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura porogaramu.Kuyobora imijyi yose gushyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu bifunze mugukoresha ibikoresho byubwubatsi bikubiyemo gupiganira amasoko, gushushanya, gushushanya, kubaka, kwemerwa nandi masano, harimo no gukoresha ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi mumishinga yubwubatsi muri "Igitabo cyicyatsi Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kubaka ”, no gushyiramo ibiciro by'ibikoresho byo kubaka icyatsi mu giciro cy'ingengo y'imari hashingiwe ku ivugurura ry'umushinga.Kugira ngo umutekano w’umuriro mu mishinga yubwubatsi, imikorere yumuriro wibikoresho byubaka, ibikoresho byubwubatsi nibikoresho byo gutaka imbere bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu mugihe cyo gusuzuma no kwemeza igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukingira umuriro;niba nta rwego rwigihugu, rugomba kuba rwujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda.Shimangira ubugenzuzi bwibikorwa byubwubatsi, harimo kugenzura ikibanza cya buri munsi kubikoresho byubaka, gukora iperereza no guhana kutubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza.

3. Ingamba zishyigikira

(1) Gushimangira ubuyobozi bwa guverinoma.Inzego zishinzwe imiturire n’imijyi n’icyaro mu ntara zigomba gushimangira imikoranire n’inzego zinyuranye zikora nk’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, imari n’ubugenzuzi bw’isoko, gushyiraho gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa imirimo, gusobanura intego, inshingano n'inshingano, no guharanira kuzamura no gushyira mu bikorwa icyatsi. ibikoresho byo kubaka.Shyira mu bikorwa no gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi mu isuzuma ry’imisemburo ya karubone, kutabogama kwa karubone, kugenzura kabiri ku gukoresha ingufu, iterambere ry’icyatsi mu iyubakwa ry’imijyi n’icyaro, n’intara zikomeye, kubaka gahunda ihoraho yo kumenyesha no kumenyesha hagamijwe kuzamura no gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi, kugirango tumenye neza ko imirimo yose irangiye.

(2) Kunoza Gahunda Zishishikaza.Huza cyane n’inzego zibishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda zo guteza imbere igihugu n’intara mu bijyanye n’imari, imisoro, ikoranabuhanga no kurengera ibidukikije bikoreshwa mu kuzamura no gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho by’icyatsi kibisi, birimo ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi mu rwego rwo gushyigikira inguzanyo nshya nka finanse y’icyatsi na kutabogama kwa karubone, kuyobora banki kongera igipimo cyinyungu ninguzanyo, gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza byimari na serivisi kubakora ibikoresho byubaka ibyatsi nibikorwa byo gusaba.

(3) Kongera imyigaragambyo no kuyobora.Tegura iyubakwa ryimishinga yo kwerekana ibyatsi byubaka, ushishikarize gushyiraho imishinga yerekana ibyerekeranye no gukoresha ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi kibisi hamwe n’inyubako kibisi, inyubako zateguwe, n’inyubako zifite ingufu zidasanzwe.Imishinga irenga 50 yo kwerekana intara yo gukoresha ibikoresho byubaka ibyatsi bizarangira mu 2025. Shyiramo uburyo bwo gusaba ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi muri sisitemu yo gutanga amanota y'ibihembo by'intara nk'igikombe cya Taishan hamwe n’Intara yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yububatsi.Imishinga yujuje ibyangombwa byubaka ibyatsi irasabwa gusaba igihembo cya Luban, National Quality Engineering Award nibindi bihembo byigihugu.

(4) Kongera kumenyekanisha no gutumanaho.Gufatanya n’inzego zibishinzwe gufata ingamba zo gushyigikira kuzamura no gukoresha ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi mu cyaro.Koresha byimazeyo itangazamakuru ritandukanye kugirango umenyekanishe ibyiza by’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije by’ibikoresho byubaka, kandi utezimbere imibereho myiza y’ubuzima, umutekano n’ibidukikije byerekana ibikoresho byubaka.Tanga uruhare rwuzuye mu ruhare rw’amatsinda, gushimangira guhanahana inganda n’ubufatanye binyuze mu imurikagurisha, inama ziteza imbere ikoranabuhanga n’ibindi birori, kandi uharanire gushyiraho umwuka mwiza aho impande zose z’inganda zibanda kandi zishyigikira guteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa inyubako y’icyatsi; ibikoresho.

Ingingo yavuzwe mu makuru yisi yose.(https://mp.weixin. umwanditsi wumwimerere, niba hari ihohoterwa, nyamuneka twandikire ako kanya kugirango dusibe gutunganya.