Shandong nintara yimiti yubahwa mugihe cyubushinwa.Nyuma yuko umusaruro wa Shandong w’imiti urenze Jiangsu ku nshuro ya mbere, Shandong yari ku mwanya wa mbere nk'umuyobozi w’inganda z’imiti mu gihugu imyaka 28 ikurikiranye.Ibicuruzwa by’ibanze by’ibanze bitangwa aho hantu, bigizwe na sisitemu yinganda igizwe nibice birindwi, ikubiyemo gutunganya, ifumbire, imiti mvaruganda, imiti kama, gutunganya reberi, imiti myiza nibikoresho bya sintetike.Umusaruro wibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byingenzi bya shimi muri Shandong biri ku mwanya wa mbere mu gihugu hose.

Muri Shandong, hari ikibanza kinini cya peteroli gifite umusaruro wa buri mwaka toni zirenga miliyoni 20 za peteroli - Shengli Oil Field, ibirombe byinshi by’amakara y’umugongo nka Shandong Energy Group (bitanga toni miliyoni 100 z’amakara buri mwaka), ndetse nk'ibyambu binini bya komini - Qingdao na Dongying.Imiterere yuzuye yo gutanga ibikoresho fatizo ntagereranywa mubushinwa.Bitewe nubutunzi bwinshi, ibikoresho byoroshye hamwe nubukungu bwifashe neza, Shandong yageze ku bushobozi bunini bwo gutunganya peteroli mu Bushinwa.Ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gutunganya peteroli bugera kuri 30% yubushobozi bwigihugu.Shandong ni iya kabiri kuri imwe mu nganda zitunganya.Ku bijyanye na kokiya, ifumbire n’inganda nshya z’imiti y’amakara, nayo yakomeje kugira uruhare.Kubera inganda zikomeye z’ibanze, Shandong ifite umwanya wingenzi ku isoko rya okiside ya propylene yo mu Bushinwa.Ubushobozi bwo gukora oxyde ya propylene mu Ntara ya Shandong bwagize 53% by’umusaruro w’igihugu mu 2015.

Ikwirakwizwa rya geografiya Ubushinwa Propylene Oxide Ubushobozi 2015

Kuva hatangizwa igikorwa kidasanzwe cyo guhindura no kuzamura inganda z’imiti mu 2017, Intara ya Shandong yarangije gusuzuma no gusuzuma ibicuruzwa birenga 7.700 by’imiti, ibikorwa byo kubika ububiko bw’imiti byangiza ndetse n’inganda zitwara abantu.Muri byo, ibigo 2,369 bitujuje ubuziranenge byaretse ku buryo bukwiye.Umubare w’inganda zikora imiti hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe mu Ntara ya Shandong waragabanutse ugera ku 2.847 mu mpera za 2020, bingana na 12% by’igihugu cyose mu gihugu. iterambere ryiza, inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, na parike yinganda zikora neza ".

Kubijyanye nagaciro ka aldehyde, ibirimo, ubushuhe nibindi bipimo, inzira ya chlorohydrination irakuze kandi ihendutse, ibicuruzwa byayo bifite ireme.Niyo mpamvu, buri gihe byabaye inzira nyamukuru yo gukora oxyde ya propylene mu Bushinwa.Cataloge yo kuyobora inganda zivugurura (integuro ya 2011) yatanzwe na guverinoma y'Ubushinwa mu 2011 ivuga neza ko ibikoresho bishya bya PO bishingiye kuri chlorohydrination bizashyirwaho.Hamwe n’ubugenzuzi bunoze bwo kurengera ibidukikije, inyubako nyinshi za PO zishingiye kuri chlorohydrination zahatiwe kugabanya umusaruro cyangwa no gufunga, harimo n’ikirwa cya Meizhou muri Fujian.Kubera ko inzira ya PO mu Ntara ya Shandong ikiri yiganjemo chlorohydrination, imigabane ya Shandong igabanuka uko umwaka utashye.Umubare w'ubushobozi bwa PO muri Shandong wagabanutse kugera kuri 47% muri 2022 uva kuri 53% muri 2015.

Ikwirakwizwa rya geografiya y'Ubushinwa Propylene Oxide Ubushobozi 2022

Umubare w’inganda z’imiti muri Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang no mu zindi ntara z’iburasirazuba bw’inyanja wagabanutse, buhoro buhoro ujya mu turere two hagati, uburengerazuba n’amajyaruguru y’Ubushinwa.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2019 hari imishinga mishya yo kwimura 632!Uruganda rukora imiti rushobora gukwirakwizwa mu mijyi ya mbere ya Shandong yo mu rwego rwa perefegitura 16, kandi imodoka zirenga 60.000 zitwara imiti zitwara imiti zangiza mu mihanda minini y’intara buri munsi.Nyuma yimyaka itanu yo gukosorwa, parike yimiti ya Shandong yagabanutse kuva 199 igera kuri 84, kandi imishinga irenga 2000 itujuje ibyangombwa yarafunzwe.Imishinga myinshi yubatswe cyangwa yatanzwe PO ifata inzira ya co-okiside.Mu myaka itanu iri imbere, ubushobozi bwa PO buzatera imbere mu Bushinwa, bingana na toni miliyoni 6.57 ku mwaka, nk'uko Pudaily yabitangaje.

Dufashe nk'imishinga itandatu y'ingenzi muri Perefegitura ya Aksu ya Sinayi, hari imishinga 5 y'ingenzi mu nganda z’ingufu n’imiti, harimo ikigo cya PO 300kT, 400kT ya Ethylene glycol, ikigo cya PET 400kT, uruganda rutunganya amakara y’amakara mu Ntara ya Baicheng, na Ikigo cya 15kT cyclohexane mu Ntara ya Xinhe, gifite amafaranga make cyane mu mazi, amashanyarazi, gaze gasanzwe no gukoresha ubutaka;bishimira ibyiza bya politiki y’igihugu harimo iterambere ry’ibihugu by’iburengerazuba, Umuhanda w’ubukungu wa Silk Road, akarere k’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’ingamba z’iterambere ry’amajyepfo ya Sinayi.Byongeye kandi, Kuqa Iterambere ry’Ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga ryashyizeho uburyo bw’iterambere rya “zone imwe na parike esheshatu”, birimo ingufu n’imiti, imyenda n’imyenda, gutunganya ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi n’uruhande, gukora ibikoresho, ibikoresho byubaka na metallurgie, ndetse n’inganda zigenda ziyongera. .Ibikoresho bifasha nibikorwa remezo muri parike byujujwe byuzuye kandi biratunganijwe.

2. Itangazo: Ingingo yavuzwe muriPU UMUNSI

Source Inkomoko yingingo, urubuga, umwanditsi】 （https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Bo0cbyqxf5lK6LEeCjfqLA）.Gusa kubijyanye no gutumanaho no kwiga, ntugakore izindi ntego zubucuruzi, ntabwo uhagarariye ibitekerezo nibitekerezo byikigo, niba ukeneye gusubiramo, nyamuneka hamagara umwanditsi wambere, niba hari ihohoterwa, nyamuneka twandikire ako kanya kugirango dusibe gutunganya.